Things to do in Lucca
Located in Tuscany, Italy, Lucca is a captivating historical city on the western coast, offering an array of fascinating things to do in Lucca for visitors. With its proximity to Pisa and a wealth of religious structures, Lucca is fondly known as the "city of a hundred churches." The true gems of the city lie in its remarkable medieval city walls, which still encircle much of the historic old town.
Rooted in ancient history, Lucca was initially established by the Etruscans and later became a significant Roman colony in 180 BC. The city holds historical significance as it served as a crucial meeting place for illustrious figures like Julius Caesar and Crassus during the Roman era. It subsequently thrived as an independent republic for nearly five centuries amid feudal Italy. In the 19th century, Lucca fell under Napoleon's rule, before finally becoming a part of Unified Italy in 1860.
For history enthusiasts and admirers of medieval architecture, Lucca presents a true haven. With the magnificent Lucca Cathedral and San Michele in Foro among its "hundred churches," visitors can marvel at the exquisite religious structures. The extensive city walls show how Middle Ages settlements were defended, adding to the city's charm.
Beyond its architectural wonders, Lucca offers a delightful mix of attractions. From intriguing museums to picturesque public squares, the city boasts a rich cultural scene. For foodies and socialites, Lucca's restaurants and bars serve up a delectable selection of treats, making the experience of exploring this historical gem even more enticing. With its captivating history, impressive architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, Lucca is an alluring destination for travellers seeking memorable things to do in Lucca.
Piazza dell'Anfiteatro
In Lucca, the Piazza dell'Anfiteatro, also known as Piazza Del Mercado, is a vibrant plaza where tourists can now enjoy food and drinks. However, centuries ago, this very spot was an ancient Roman amphitheatre where gladiators fought for the amusement of captivated audiences. Surrounded by buildings constructed in the shape of the original amphitheatre, the plaza's elliptical form is best observed from above or inside the buildings. Renovated in the 19th century by architect Lorenzo Nottolini, the plaza's remains have been integrated into modern shops, cafes, and houses. Today, it also boasts a striking bronze sculpture by Polish artist Igor Mitoraj, making it a popular spot for selfies and things to do in Lucca.
Cathedral of Lucca
Among the remarkable attractions in Lucca, the Cathedral stands out as a place of legend and emotion.
It houses the revered Volto Santo, or Holy Countenance, a large walnut crucifix believed to show the "true face of Christ." The Romanesque exterior boasts an elegant entrance, arcades, and intricate doors, while inside, you'll find the exquisite tomb of Ilaria del Carretto, a masterpiece of 15th-century Italian sculpture. With its lavishly decorated churches, Lucca, also known as the "City of a Hundred Churches," offers visitors a captivating journey through its rich religious art and historical significance, making church exploration a must-things to do in Lucca.
Guinigi Tower
In Lucca, the Guinigi Tower, constructed by the affluent Guinigi family in the 14th century, is a rare surviving tower in a city once brimming with such ancient skyscrapers.
With its Romanesque-Gothic architecture, the tower stands out, adorned with decorative cornices and coats of arms. What sets it apart is the small garden atop its summit, representing rebirth and renewal.
Three flowerbeds with Holm oaks offer a mesmerizing view of Lucca and the surrounding mountains.
A fascinating legend adds intrigue: the tallest tree, planted by Paolo Guinigi, lost all its leaves before his execution. Climbing the Guinigi Tower is a must-things to do in Lucca.
Chiesa di San Michele in Foro
Situated in Piazza San Michele, Lucca, the San Michele in Foro is a captivating Roman Catholic basilica church built above the ancient Roman forum.
This architectural gem, dedicated to Archangel Michael, boasts a remarkable facade adorned with intricate sculptures and inlays.
The church's interior features a nave, two aisles, a transept, and a semicircular apse supported by monolithic columns.
Take advantage of the splendid bell tower with its beautiful mullioned windows.
Exploring the historical and artistic significance of San Michele in Foro is a must-things to do in Lucca for visitors.
Mura di Lucca
An ancient place of worship in Lucca, the Basilica of San Frediano is renowned for its historical significance.
The church, attributed to Saint Fridianus, dates back to Lombard-era times and boasts a remarkable Romanesque-style mosaic on its facade, depicting Christ the Redeemer ascending to heaven.
Inside, visitors can explore three naves with identical arch-bearing colonnades and exquisite chapels, such as the ones dedicated to Sant'Agostino and the Tenta family.
The church also features a splendid 12th-century baptismal font adorned with reliefs depicting biblical stories and the months of the year.
Exploring San Frediano is a must-things to do in Lucca.
Clock Tower
The Lucca Clock Tower, known as Torre delle Ore, once graced the medieval skyline of Lucca alongside other tower houses. Now, a scenic attraction in the historic centre, the city added its clock in the 14th century.
Climbing to the top offers breathtaking views of Lucca's ancient city walls, medieval streets, and the Tuscan countryside. Visiting this iconic clock tower is a must thing to do in Lucca.
Don't miss the chance to explore other highlights like the Duomo di San Martino, Church di San Michele in Foro, and Piazza dell'Anfiteatro while in the area.
Palazzo Pfanner
Palazzo Pfanner, dating back to 1660, boasts a rich history intertwined with prominent families and a famous brewery.
Owned by the Controni silk merchants in the 17th century, the palace underwent expansion and beautification.
In the mid-19th century, the Pfanner family, brewers from Austria, acquired the building and established one of Italy's first breweries. Today, visitors have the chance to explore the magnificent interior of Mansi Palace, adorned with frescoes and showcasing a historic kitchen.
The palace also houses a fascinating permanent exhibition of medical instruments. A visit to Palazzo Pfanner is a captivating thing to do in Lucca experience.
Puccini Museum
The Puccini Museum in Lucca honors the renowned composer, Giacomo Puccini, whose birthplace is now a fascinating museum.
Located in the city's historic centre, the museum offers an exhibition showcasing the life, genius, and passion of the composer behind iconic operas known worldwide.
Restored to its original state, the museum features rooms adorned with historic furniture and precious belongings of Puccini, including the Steinway & Sons piano used for Turandot's composition. Visitors can explore signed scores, letters, paintings, photographs, and drafts, providing insights into Puccini's creative process.
The museum also displays the costume worn for the premiere of Turandot in New York. A must-thing to do in Lucca for music enthusiasts.
Piazza Napoleone
Piazza Napoleone, also known as Piazza Grande, has been the political hub of Lucca since ancient times. Once home to the Augusta Fortress and a palace, it was dedicated to Napoleon by Elisa Bonaparte Baciocchi during her rule.
The square underwent significant redevelopment, with a focus on the Palazzo Ducale and the planting of sycamore trees. Today, it hosts lively cultural events and concerts, like the renowned Lucca Summer Festival.
Visitors can explore the piazza's historical significance and see ancient foundations unearthed during an archaeological dig in 1998. A must-visit attraction for things to do in Lucca.
Via Fillungo
Via Fillungo, the main street in Lucca's historic centre, offers a delightful journey through the city.
This crooked and medieval-looking street allows visitors to experience the charm of old Lucchese shops and cafes, where they can sample local delights like Buccellato or enjoy lunch at a classic trattoria.
Along the way, one can marvel at the mixture of houses and palazzi, such as the impressive Palazzo Mansi and the Pisan-influenced church of San Cristoforo.
The highlight is the celebrated clock tower, Torre delle Ore, providing an unparalleled view of Lucca and the surrounding hills.
The tower also holds a fascinating legend of Lucida Mansi and her pact with the devil. Exploring Via Fillungo is a must-do activity for things to do in Lucca.
Aqueduct of Nottolini, Luccaa
In ancient times, Lucca potentially had an underground aqueduct supplying fountains within its walls, but over time, water sources were depleted, leading to the use of wells.
The Enlightenment era highlighted the importance of aqueducts for hygiene.
In 1822, Duchess Maria Luisa di Borbone approved the construction of an aqueduct, skillfully designed by architect Lorenzo Nottolini.
The construction took place between 1823 and 1833, providing Lucca with a reliable water supply.
Although no longer in use, the aqueduct stands as an architecturally intact historical marvel, and a must- things to do in Lucca while visiting.
Fattoria Al Dotto Lucca
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Orto Botanico Comunale di Lucca
The Orto Botanico Comunale di Lucca is a captivating botanical garden situated at Via del Giardino Botanico, 14, Lucca, Italy. Established in 1820 by Duchess Marie Louise of Parma, it offers a delightful visit for those looking for things to do in Lucca. The garden showcases mature plantings of botanical significance and features an arboretum, pond, and various plant displays.
Divided into two sections, it includes a greenhouse, botanical school, laboratories, and the Museo Botanico "Cesare Bicchi" housing a herbarium and archive.
The garden is open daily during warmer months and weekday mornings during the off-season, with an admission fee and a must- things to do in Lucca while visiting.
Museum of Villa Mansi
Mansi Palace, situated in Lucca's city centre, boasts a rich history dating back to the late sixteenth century.
Acquired by the Mansi family in 1616, it underwent a Baroque-style interior restructuring, contrasting with its austere exterior.
The museum, established in 1965 when the building became state property, showcases the National Art Gallery after a complete renovation in 1977.
Visitors can admire the original furnishings, frescoes, and tapestries on the walls, including captivating frescoes on the ceilings of a boardroom.
Don't miss the Bridal Chamber with its remarkable original alcove and beautifully embroidered silk fabrics from the 18th century. A must-visit destination for things to do in Lucca.
Unique things to do in Lucca
Explore unique things to do in Lucca! Ascend an ancient tower, pay homage to the legendary Volto Santo, savour the traditional Buccellato cake, and follow Giacomo Puccini's trail. Delight in this welcoming town, embraced by impressive city walls, as it unveils a plethora of unique experiences for you to cherish.
Enjoy a stroll along the top of the city’s wall
Experience one of the unique things to do in Lucca which is take a stroll along the city's historic walls. These massive defensive structures preserved Lucca's independence until the 19th century and are now a beloved feature. Enjoy a relaxing walk on the Renaissance ramparts, capturing diverse city views and the changing colours of trees throughout the seasons. In Autumn, witness a delightful surprise as the trees transform into vibrant shades of orange and yellow. Don't miss this unforgettable experience!
See the Volto Santo in Lucca’s Cathedral
Visit the Cathedral of San Martino and witness the ancient Volto Santo, a wooden crucifix steeped in legends and prayers. Inside the white marble 'tempietto', observe the crucifix's distinctive features, such as Christ's long tunic and open eyes symbolizing victory over death. The humbling experience of knowing that countless pilgrims have journeyed across Europe to pray at this revered spot throughout centuries awaits you. Don't miss these unique things to do in Lucca.
Have a drink in Piazza Anfiteatro
Relax in Piazza Anfiteatro, once an ancient amphitheatre. Its original shape remains, with some stones integrated into surrounding buildings. A cherished spot, this heart of Lucca captivates locals and visitors alike. Once filled with raucous Roman shows, today it's a favourite hang-out for enjoying endless aperitivi and cappuccinos at charming open-air cafes. Embrace the history and vibrant ambience of Piazza Anfiteatro for unforgettable and unique things to do in Lucca.
Climb the Guinigi Tower
Experience one of the unique things to do in Lucca climb the Torre Guinigi, a 14th-century tower with a special surprise at its summit. Unlike other medieval towers in Tuscany, this one boasts a roof garden with holm oaks, a symbol of the Guinigi family's wealth and power. Dominating the town's centre, the tower offers breathtaking 360-degree views over Lucca, making it an unforgettable and iconic attraction in the city. Don't miss this extraordinary experience!
Meet the beloved Saint Zita at the San Frediano Church
Visit the Romanesque Church of San Frediano to encounter the mummified body of Saint Zita, patron saint of maidens and domestic servants. This devout town's religious 'hot spot' offers a slightly macabre yet fascinating experience. Despite facing unjust treatment, Saint Zita's legacy of hard work, humility, and miracles endures. Witness this remarkable display of history and devotion as you explore unique things to do in Lucca.
Lucca offers a plethora of unique things to do that cater to diverse interests. From ascending ancient towers with rooftop gardens to encountering mummified saints in historic churches, this welcoming town showcases its rich history and captivating attractions. Explore the top of the city's walls for breathtaking views, visit the Cathedral to witness the revered Volto Santo, and enjoy a delightful drink in the heart of Piazza Anfiteatro. Embrace Lucca's distinctive charm as you immerse yourself in these unforgettable and unique things to do in Lucca.
Things to see in Lucca
Lucca, a picturesque town in Tuscany, is brimming with historical and cultural treasures that beckon travellers from all over the world. From medieval architecture to religious marvels, Lucca offers an array of captivating sights to explore. Let's delve into some of the top things to see in Lucca, each contributing to the town's unique allure.
Lucca's Impressive City Walls: A Must-See Attraction
The most iconic sight in Lucca is undoubtedly its impressive city walls. These massive defensive structures, encircling the town, stand as a testament to Lucca's historic significance and have preserved its independence until the 19th century. Taking a stroll along the top of the walls provides breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the changing colours of trees with each season. Don't miss this must-things to see in Lucca that captures the heart and soul of Lucca.
The Volto Santo in San Martino Cathedral: A Legendary Relic
Lucca's Cathedral of San Martino houses the revered Volto Santo, a wooden crucifix that is truly an extraordinary sight to behold. Steeped in legends and prayers, this ancient artefact has collected centuries of devotion. Witness the humbling sight of the Volto Santo inside the 'tempietto', a small chapel in white marble within the cathedral's right-hand nave. It's a unique experience that carries the weight of history and spirituality.
Piazza Anfiteatro: An Ancient Amphitheatre Transformed
Piazza Anfiteatro is a captivating destination where history meets modern life and it is must things to see in Lucca. Once an ancient Roman amphitheatre, the square's original shape remains, and some of its stones are integrated into surrounding buildings. This charming spot now serves as a favourite hang-out for locals and visitors alike. Immerse yourself in the lively ambience while enjoying refreshing aperitivi and cappuccinos at open-air cafes. Piazza Anfiteatro is a vibrant testimony to Lucca's captivating transformation through the ages.
Torre Guinigi: A Tower with a Green Secret
Climbing the Torre Guinigi is one of the most unique things to see in Lucca. This 14th-century tower, owned by the influential Guinigi family, features a rooftop garden with holm oaks, symbolizing wealth and power. Ascending the tower rewards you with breathtaking 360-degree views over Lucca's rooftops and surrounding landscape. Experience the fusion of history and nature at the Torre Guinigi, making it a standout attraction in the town.
The Romanesque Church of San Frediano: Encounter Saint Zita
Visiting the Romanesque Church of San Frediano offers a slightly macabre yet intriguing experience. Within this place, you have the opportunity to come face to face with the mummified body of Saint Zita, the patron saint of maidens and domestic servants. Witness the legacy of this revered figure, known for her hard work, humility, and miraculous deeds. San Frediano Church stands as a spiritual 'hot spot' in Lucca, highlighting the town's profound religious heritage.
Lucca is a treasure trove of sights and experiences that capture the essence of Tuscany's charm. From the iconic city walls to the revered Volto Santo, the town's unique allure is deeply rooted in its history, culture, and spirituality. Exploring Piazza Anfiteatro's lively ambience and climbing Torre Guinigi's green-topped tower are unforgettable experiences that enrich the journey through this enchanting town. Lastly, encountering Saint Zita's mummified body at the San Frediano Church adds a touch of the mysterious to Lucca's fascinating tapestry of attractions. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a spiritual seeker, Lucca's array of things to see in Lucca is sure to captivate your heart and leave you with cherished memories.