Things to do in Palermo
Palermo, the vibrant cultural capital of Italy, exudes a captivating blend of Greek, Arab, and Roman influences. Explore bustling markets, lively ancient streets, and enchanting opera houses that showcase the city's rich origins. Relax on the serene shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea, ascend Europe's largest active volcano, or wander through the timeless labyrinth of streets - all await your discovery. Palermo's rustic narrow paths and time-worn ornate buildings offer surprises at every turn. Discover extravagant churches concealed behind unassuming facades, and don't miss the cool catacombs beneath the bustling city. Indulge in the delicious flavours of arancini, cannoli, and other traditional delights, while savouring renowned street foods like Panelle, Cazzilli, and Rascatura. Palermo promises an extraordinary journey of things to do in Palermo through history and gastronomy.
Scale the heights of the Palermo Cathedral
The Cathedral of Palermo is an awe-inspiring masterpiece steeped in history. Dating back to the 1100s, it stands as a testament to the city's rich and diverse past, having been built upon a mosque, which, in turn, was constructed upon a Christian church.
This cathedral's grandeur and intricate ornamentation leave first-time visitors mesmerised. The complex structure, expanded over the centuries, underwent a thorough interior renovation in the 1700s.
One of the most enjoyable things to do in Palermo is exploring the cathedral's roof terraces, offering stunning panoramic views of the city.
Don't miss the crypts, adorned with extravagant marble sarcophagi, and the cathedral's treasures, including a 13th-century gold tiara owned by Queen Constance of Aragon.
Be mesmerised by the Palatine Chapel
Located within the Norman Palace, The Palatine Chapel stands as one of Sicily's most exquisitely decorated and awe-inspiring structures.
Dating back to 1132, this architectural masterpiece was commissioned by Roger II of Sicily, serving as the royal chapel and featuring exquisite mosaics adorning its interior.
The church's unique charm lies in its blend of styles and inscriptions in Greek, Arabic, and Latin, reflecting the cultural melting pot of 12th-century Sicily.
Noteworthy is the alluring muqarnas ceiling in the nave, intricately carved from wood and adorned with scenes of daily life.
When visiting this remarkable chapel, remember to dress modestly, ensuring knees and shoulders are covered. The exploration of the Palatine Chapel is one of the must-do things to do in Palermo, immersing you in a captivating journey through history and culture.
Explore Foro Italico on foot
Palermo's Foro Italico, a vast seafront lawn in the Kalsa district, offers a delightful retreat in the city.
Relax under large trees, relishing the sea breeze and serene ambience.
During evenings, it becomes a vibrant spot where locals jog, practice yoga, or take strolls.
Stretching from Villa Giulia to Felice Gate and encircling the marina at La Cala, this idyllic space invites picnics on the grass or moments of relaxation on brightly coloured ceramic benches, all against the backdrop of a stunning sunset.
Enhance your list of things to do in Palermo on a walking tour, exploring local history, top shopping and dining spots, and hidden gems guided by a knowledgeable local.
Visit Piazza Pretoria, the infamous square known as the ‘Square of Shame
The heart of Piazza Pretoria in Palermo boasts the magnificent Fontana Pretoria, initially intended for a palace garden in Florence.
Acquired by Palermo in 1574, the fountain features 16 striking statues of nude mermaids, nymphs, and humans, considered scandalous in the conservative Catholic society of the time.
The square earned the moniker "Square of Shame" due to the statue's flamboyant nudity and controversies surrounding its construction, leading to the demolition of several buildings.
Adjacent to the fountain stands the Palazzo Pretorio, a significant municipal building housing the mayor's office and city administration.
Visitors can explore the historic things to do in Palermo and its remarkable collection of artefacts on a free tour.
Traverse the ancient pathways of Mount Pellegrino to the Sanctuary of Santa Rosalia
Embarking on a short trip up Monte Pellegrino, north of Palermo, unveils breathtaking views and captivating attractions.
Dedicated to Sicily's patron saint, the 17th-century Santa Rosalia Sanctuary is ingeniously carved into a mountainside cave, honouring her legacy.
Pilgrims can follow walking routes or join hiking tours to reach the sanctuary, where a convent also awaits. Inside, visitors encounter the stunning natural cave setting. The location offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
For an unforgettable experience, take the bus up and relish a scenic walk back down.
Exploring the Santa Rosalia Sanctuary and its picturesque surroundings is undoubtedly one of the top things to do in Palermo.
Eat like a local
Palermo offers a foodie's paradise, brimming with unpretentious and delectable street food. For a delightful culinary adventure, join a guided food tour, exploring the city's ancient streets and piazzas while savouring the best local establishments. Immerse yourself in Palermo's history as you visit renowned markets like Mercato del Capo and indulge in popular treats like panelled and arancini. Experience authentic street carts, bakeries, and bars, gaining a genuine taste of local life. Even with dietary restrictions, there's no need to worry; many food tours cater to individual needs. Don't miss the chance to embark on one of the top things to do in Palermo for foodies and embrace a mouthwatering journey through the city's vibrant culinary scene.
Shop for groceries at the ancient markets
For a complete immersion in the Palermo experience, a visit to the city's vibrant local markets is essential. Begin at Vucciria, renowned for its association with local artist Renato Guttuso's painting.
Although quieter now than in the past, it remains an iconic spot. For a livelier atmosphere, head to Ballaro and Mercato del Capo, where fresh fruits, vegetables, seafood, and meats are available at reasonable prices.
Strolling through these historic marketplaces allows you to connect with the heart and soul of Palermo, as they have been cherished by generations.
Whether shopping for groceries or seeking souvenirs, the local markets offer a captivating glimpse into the authentic charm of the city.
Discover the hidden gems of the Port of Palermo on a walking tour
At Palermo's bustling port, the city's rich trading history unfolds before visitors' eyes. For over 2,000 years, Palermo has thrived as a central trading hub, with the port serving as a central lifeline. A dynamic atmosphere is formed by the presence of cruise ships, fishing boats, yachts and cargo vessels. To glimpse old Palermo, explore Castello a Mare in La Cala, a historic fortress safeguarding the port for nearly a millennium. The La Cala area boasts a splendid promenade leading to Foro Italico, offering mesmerizing views of the marina and bay. Join the locals on an evening stroll, savouring the delightful sights and scents of the seafront and one of the must-do things to do in Palermo.
Visit the Museum of Geology ‘G. G. Gemmellaro’ to see the tiny elephants that once roamed Sicily
Palermo's Museum of Geology and Paleontology is a treasure trove of history, housing an astounding collection of over 660,000 fossils spanning 270 million years.
Visitors are enthralled by fantastic fossils, bones of early humans, and the remains of long-extinct creatures like the dwarf elephants that once roamed the island.
Notably, the skeletal remains of a 12,500-year-old prehistoric elephant captivate all who enter.
The museum also showcases the massive jaws and teeth of prehistoric shark species and remnants of ancient sea creatures.
This diverse array of ancient fossils offers an enriching experience for both kids and adults, making it a must-visit attraction and being on one of the best things to do in Palermo in Palermo.
Meander along the Admiral’s Bridge
A significant historical landmark, the Arab-Norman Admiral's Bridge once linked Palermo's historic centre with the Royal Gardens across the Oreto River. Initially towering above the valley, the bridge's base has gradually sunk into the ground, revealing only its uppermost section.
It was part of the UNESCO Arab-Norman Heritage Site. Situated on the outskirts of Palermo, the site can be reached by bus or is just a 22-minute walk from the historic district.
Delve into the captivating history and architectural wonders of Palermo through a visit to this remarkable bridge, which provides a captivating glimpse into the city's fascinating past.
Exploring this unique site is a must for those seeking to uncover the hidden gems of the city, out of the top things to do in Palermo.
Take in the sights and sounds of San Domenico Squarea
At the heart of Palermo's historic centre lies the renowned San Domenico Square, named after the Baroque Church of San Domenico.
While small in size, the square offers an abundance of activities. Ensure you explore the ground floor of the church, where you'll find the Museo del Risorgimento "Vittorio Emanuele Orlando," showcasing captivating paintings, sculptures, maps, and relics from the Risorgimento era that are not to be missed.
When hunger strikes, indulge in delectable Italian cuisine at one of the many nearby restaurants.
For a delightful evening experience, visit the square at night and savour a drink at its various bars. Exploring this charming square is an essential part of your things to do on Palermo journey, immersing you in the city's rich cultural offerings.
Marvel at the ancient treasures on display at the Archaeological Museum A. Salinas
An essential stop for historical things to do in Palermo, the Museo Archeologico A.
Salinas stands as one of Sicily's oldest museums, housed within a 16th-century convent.
The museum's captivating courtyards, fountains, and chapels add to its allure.
Step into a world of ancient treasures, as the collection boasts statues, ceramics, coins, and reliefs that narrate Sicily's history from the Phoenician period to the Roman era.
Delve into the island's archaeological wonders and uncover its rich tapestry of diverse Mediterranean cultures. With its remarkable artefacts and fascinating stories, this museum offers a captivating journey through Sicily's past, making it a must-see attraction in Palermo.
Explore the magnificent Norman Palace
Palazzo Reale, alternatively known as the Royal Palace or Norman Palace, gracefully stands atop the city's highest point, emanating profound historical importance.
Dating back to the 9th century in some sections, it holds the distinction of being one of Europe's oldest royal residences, having been the seat of the Kings of Sicily since 1071.
At present, the historic palace accommodates the Sicilian Regional Assembly, the Astronomical Observatory of Palermo, and the awe-inspiring Cappella Palatina.
As you delve into Palermo's rich history, you'll encounter numerous historical palazzos, showcasing the city's once-prosperous past.
Notable palaces in Palermo include the 12th-century La Cuba Palace, Palazzo Conte Federico, Palazzo Mirto, and the 15th-century Palazzo Abatellis. The 18th-century Palazzo Chinese, with its Oriental style, was the private residence of Ferdinand III, King of Bourbon. Exploring these splendid palazzos is an absolute must for anyone seeking to uncover things to do in Palermo, grandeur and heritage.
Boat trips to the Aegadian Islands
Sicily's Aegadian Islands are a true gem, with the added distinction of being a protected marine reserve. From Trapani, embark on island-hopping boat trips to Favignana and Levanzo, exploring charming towns and indulging in swimming and snorkelling amidst the mesmerizing marine life.
Scuba divers can venture to Levanzo and Marettimo to witness sunken wrecks.
These small island chains offer a unique experience, combining the allure of beautiful landscapes and vibrant marine biodiversity.
For nature enthusiasts, visiting the Aegadian Islands is unquestionably one of the top things to do in Sicily, immersing you in the wonders of both land and sea.
Palermo offers an unparalleled array of things to do in Palermo, making it a must-visit destination for any traveller.
From exploring ancient landmarks like Palermo Cathedral and The Palatine Chapel to savouring the delectable street food and delving into the city's historical museums and palazzos, Palermo immerses visitors in a vibrant blend of culture, history, and gastronomy.
Wander through bustling markets, traverse hidden pathways, and relish panoramic views from Monte Pellegrino. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or an admirer of architectural marvels, Palermo's eclectic offerings cater to all interests, promising an unforgettable and enriching experience out of the captivating cultural things to do in Palermo.